H.R. 4639: Fourth Amendment Is Not For Sale Act

This was a vote to pass H.R. 4639 in the House.

This bill would prohibit law enforcement from buying data from data brokers to circumvent the fourth amendment.

Vote Outcome

Passed. Simple Majority Required. Official record: house.gov.

Caucuses are selected based on a statistical analysis of their relevance to the vote outcome. Caucus membership may not be the latest — we are still working on that. Legislators may be a member of multiple caucuses.

Ideology Vote Chart Republican - Yea Democrat - Yea Republican - Nay Democrat - Nay

Seat position based on our ideology score.

Cartogram Map

Each hexagon represents one congressional district. Dark shaded hexes are Yea votes.

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Vote Details

The Speaker of the House is not required to vote in “ordinary legislative proceedings, except when such vote would be decisive.” In practice, this means the Speaker of the House rarely votes and only does so when it is politically useful. When the Speaker declines to vote, he or she is simply omitted from the roll call by the House Clerk. (See House Rules, Rule I(7).)

“Aye” and “Yea” mean the same thing, and so do “No” and “Nay”. Congress uses different words in different sorts of votes.

The U.S. Constitution says that bills should be decided on by the “yeas and nays” (Article I, Section 7). Congress takes this literally and uses “yea” and “nay” when voting on the final passage of bills.

All Senate votes use these words. But the House of Representatives uses “Aye” and “No” in other sorts of votes.

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Vote District Party Representative Score
Yea NC 12 th D Adams, Alma 0.17313046249688227
Yea RI 1 st D Amo, Gabe 0.23056094769219349
Yea MA 4 th D Auchincloss, Jake 0.2555692327084674
Yea VT D Balint, Becca 0.2518470706886015
Yea CA 44 th D Barragán, Nanette 0.11168646204858128
Yea OH 3 rd D Beatty, Joyce 0.1777909040200872
Yea OR 3 rd D Blumenauer, Earl 0.09624526471038655
Yea OR 1 st D Bonamici, Suzanne 0.13764181417843455
Yea NY 16 th D Bowman, Jamaal 0.10475481527028621
Yea OH 11 th D Brown, Shontel 0.21741929914867542
Yea MO 1 st D Bush, Cori 0.1648101796426035
Yea LA 2 nd D Carter, Troy 0.24746543585787675
Yea TX 35 th D Casar, Gregorio 0.22937834211173902
Yea FL 20 th D Cherfilus-McCormick, Sheila 0.24343846614634415
Yea CA 28 th D Chu, Judy 0.11061984817160961
Yea NY 9 th D Clarke, Yvette 0.11018369138815963
Yea TX 30 th D Crockett, Jasmine 0.2576674238403249
Yea CA 29 th D Cárdenas, Tony 0.15361701443076564
Yea IL 7 th D Davis, Danny 0.13919007467733605
Yea CO 1 st D DeGette, Diana 0.199227789075179
Yea CA 10 th D DeSaulnier, Mark 0.10638368222563092
Yea PA 4 th D Dean, Madeleine 0.1948530747745665
Yea WA 1 st D DelBene, Suzan 0.2434123510464011
Yea PA 17 th D Deluzio, Chris 0.3192851940438224
Yea MI 6 th D Dingell, Debbie 0.23902209290508827
Yea TX 37 th D Doggett, Lloyd 0.21627682933147974
Yea TX 16 th D Escobar, Veronica 0.18738260275760782
Yea NY 13 th D Espaillat, Adriano 0.07121230673229151
Yea PA 3 rd D Evans, Dwight 0.13665113087545752
Yea IL 11 th D Foster, Bill 0.2529767934489279
Yea NC 4 th D Foushee, Valerie 0.28436110040714
Yea FL 10 th D Frost, Maxwell 0.22911599534433294
Yea CA 42 nd D Garcia, Robert Julio 0.2549417593804751
Yea TX 29 th D Garcia, Sylvia 0.16095366068572517
Yea IL 4 th D García, Chuy 0.04641771569467621
Yea WA 3 rd D Gluesenkamp Perez, Marie 0.4581263861987641
Yea ME 2 nd D Golden, Jared 0.45585762390023654
Yea TX 9 th D Green, Al 0.17485549222025404
Yea OR 4 th D Hoyle, Valerie 0.32194787692269233
Yea CA 2 nd D Huffman, Jared 0.16503122631405745
Yea MD 4 th D Ivey, Glenn 0.27378902857269977
Yea TX 18 th D Jackson Lee, Sheila 0.11137259929422212
Yea IL 1 st D Jackson, Jonathan 0.2782094291383986
Yea CA 51 st D Jacobs, Sara 0.1827329658600425
Yea WA 7 th D Jayapal, Pramila 0.07400424643417781
Yea NY 8 th D Jeffries, Hakeem 0.2395277751517964
Yea CA 37 th D Kamlager-Dove, Sydney 0.2406758983907936
Yea CA 17 th D Khanna, Ro 0.14131925510470641
Yea MI 8 th D Kildee, Daniel 0.3041090917253119
Yea WA 2 nd D Larsen, Rick 0.2532031756988288
Yea CA 12 th D Lee, Barbara 0.0067483700430196894
Yea PA 12 th D Lee, Summer 0.23063121233176323
Yea NM 3 rd D Leger Fernandez, Teresa 0.24794934696540574
Yea CA 36 th D Lieu, Ted 0.18389860748155362
Yea CA 18 th D Lofgren, Zoe 0.23206602497553655
Yea CA 7 th D Matsui, Doris 0.21595167738427382
Yea VA 4 th D McClellan, Jennifer 0.26971832809960483
Yea KY 3 rd D McGarvey, Morgan 0.27671001922812183
Yea MA 2 nd D McGovern, Jim 0.09886884684251432
Yea NY 6 th D Meng, Grace 0.11904971406980412
Yea MD 7 th D Mfume, Kweisi 0.20611625769120634
Yea WI 4 th D Moore, Gwen 0.11515186955241705
Yea MA 6 th D Moulton, Seth 0.25675670243610627
Yea CA 15 th D Mullin, Kevin 0.27240665917927565
Yea NY 12 th D Nadler, Jerrold 0.12997309583659505
Yea CA 31 st D Napolitano, Grace 0.11516093946984987
Yea NY 14 th D Ocasio-Cortez, Alexandria 0.09461414027639503
Yea MN 5 th D Omar, Ilhan 0.08622171947013799
Yea NJ 6 th D Pallone, Frank 0.21891700559516317
Yea ME 1 st D Pingree, Chellie 0.20145364603115296
Yea WI 2 nd D Pocan, Mark 0.11927543120153568
Yea CA 47 th D Porter, Katie 0.17966258280030808
Yea MA 7 th D Pressley, Ayanna 0.06030369959484682
Yea IL 3 rd D Ramirez, Delia 0.19671502553176928
Yea MD 8 th D Raskin, Jamie 0.08657589660176673
Yea NC 2 nd D Ross, Deborah 0.30280360313654164
Yea OR 6 th D Salinas, Andrea 0.30346763911456326
Yea MD 3 rd D Sarbanes, John 0.20398332316672863
Yea PA 5 th D Scanlon, Mary 0.1200643011204947
Yea IL 9 th D Schakowsky, Jan 0.041755059934708905
Yea MI 3 rd D Scholten, Hillary 0.3574618561678972
Yea GA 13 th D Scott, David 0.24359566326694432
Yea VA 3 rd D Scott, Bobby 0.21955001939919128
Yea NM 1 st D Stansbury, Melanie 0.2225617687496199
Yea OH 13 th D Sykes, Emilia 0.3110636034604609
Yea CA 39 th D Takano, Mark 0.10413335867950109
Yea MI 13 th D Thanedar, Shri 0.2671175656240358
Yea MI 12 th D Tlaib, Rashida 0.07015808942878736
Yea HI 2 nd D Tokuda, Jill 0.2605015333029629
Yea NY 20 th D Tonko, Paul 0.20077339988987755
Yea MA 3 rd D Trahan, Lori 0.21673795274485008
Yea CA 52 nd D Vargas, Juan 0.17479381013543868
Yea NY 7 th D Velázquez, Nydia 0.08347433294701248
Yea CA 43 rd D Waters, Maxine 0.17328377843691486
Yea NJ 12 th D Watson Coleman, Bonnie 0.0539643900741271
Yea GA 5 th D Williams, Nikema 0.1534111755324616
Yea MO 4 th R Alford, Mark 0.5380860090138689
Yea GA 12 th R Allen, Rick 0.7604100129733073
Yea NV 2 nd R Amodei, Mark 0.5478743008735116
Yea ND R Armstrong, Kelly 0.6504043382016212
Yea TX 19 th R Arrington, Jodey 0.6537151895058452
Yea TX 36 th R Babin, Brian 0.9282430715876787
Yea IN 4 th R Baird, James 0.757294022608063
Yea IN 3 rd R Banks, Jim 0.7837593037452752
Yea FL 4 th R Bean, Aaron 0.5643512033242091
Yea OR 2 nd R Bentz, Cliff 0.8172945173880704
Yea MI 1 st R Bergman, Jack 0.6709940078410644
Yea AZ 5 th R Biggs, Andy 0.8263373983073682
Yea FL 12 th R Bilirakis, Gus 0.7137640640692448
Yea NC 8 th R Bishop, Dan 0.7402276318342127
Yea CO 3 rd R Boebert, Lauren 0.7789406730400834
Yea IL 12 th R Bost, Mike 0.7518219384816978
Yea OK 2 nd R Brecheen, Josh 0.5773801786590098
Yea TN 2 nd R Burchett, Tim 0.6718622039116756
Yea TX 26 th R Burgess, Michael 0.6692611156769528
Yea MO 7 th R Burlison, Eric 0.5804447551572567
Yea FL 3 rd R Cammack, Kat 0.735556541625232
Yea AL 1 st R Carl, Jerry 0.6705921638585081
Yea GA 1 st R Carter, Earl 0.7582664650750246
Yea VA 6 th R Cline, Ben 0.791732316036913
Yea TX 27 th R Cloud, Michael 0.733732648249454
Yea GA 9 th R Clyde, Andrew 0.6514242885473057
Yea GA 10 th R Collins, Mike 0.5273009782187692
Yea KY 1 st R Comer, James 0.5750579571789183
Yea AZ 2 nd R Crane, Eli 0.6251972914130538
Yea UT 3 rd R Curtis, John 0.5827028731982649
Yea OH 8 th R Davidson, Warren 0.687278720789612
Yea TX 15 th R De La Cruz, Mónica 0.6000484720192932
Yea TN 4 th R DesJarlais, Scott 0.6742018590283791
Yea FL 19 th R Donalds, Byron 0.8691325588586419
Yea SC 3 rd R Duncan, Jeff 0.8993634218119387
Yea FL 2 nd R Dunn, Neal 0.7371101510141641
Yea NC 11 th R Edwards, Charles (Chuck) 0.5858665952796062
Yea KS 4 th R Estes, Ron 0.6322165753630887
Yea TX 4 th R Fallon, Pat 0.7069283049773276
Yea IA 4 th R Feenstra, Randy 0.7080410152248893
Yea GA 3 rd R Ferguson, Drew 0.6368398622806573
Yea MN 1 st R Finstad, Brad 0.6659583036054502
Yea MN 7 th R Fischbach, Michelle 0.6429757160170725
Yea WI 5 th R Fitzgerald, Scott 0.6366977918118646
Yea TN 3 rd R Fleischmann, Chuck 0.8172945173880704
Yea NC 5 th R Foxx, Virginia 0.6207891999985101
Yea SC 7 th R Fry, Russell 0.5757060746589598
Yea ID 1 st R Fulcher, Russ 0.6643635081558804
Yea FL 1 st R Gaetz, Matt 0.7773443320820768
Yea VA 5 th R Good, Bob 0.846209847933834
Yea TX 5 th R Gooden, Lance 0.7700221479929423
Yea AZ 9 th R Gosar, Paul 0.8470650457824104
Yea LA 6 th R Graves, Garret 0.597601048297748
Yea MO 6 th R Graves, Sam 0.5499047436589003
Yea TN 7 th R Green, Mark E. 0.6947191370806531
Yea GA 14 th R Greene, Marjorie 0.6171043782377359
Yea VA 9 th R Griffith, Morgan 0.5850747707532935
Yea WI 6 th R Grothman, Glenn 0.8125625080055687
Yea KY 2 nd R Guthrie, Brett 0.6312601712270263
Yea WY R Hageman, Harriet 0.6114942782712833
Yea MD 1 st R Harris, Andy 0.7357171246803318
Yea TN 1 st R Harshbarger, Diana 0.7705770382636926
Yea OK 1 st R Hern, Kevin 0.6941283312392732
Yea LA 3 rd R Higgins, Clay 0.7686098876958597
Yea NC 9 th R Hudson, Richard 0.7297728418509665
Yea MI 4 th R Huizenga, Bill 0.6608572428816558
Yea TX 38 th R Hunt, Wesley 0.8172945173880704
Yea CA 48 th R Issa, Darrell 0.6045298996138663
Yea TX 13 th R Jackson, Ronny 0.832896672005442
Yea SD R Johnson, Dusty 0.6672598804043897
Yea LA 4 th R Johnson, Mike 0.7184100101788853
Yea OH 4 th R Jordan, Jim 0.5631452265795427
Yea CA 1 st R LaMalfa, Doug 0.8308882141685014
Yea OH 5 th R Latta, Robert 0.6634394656319794
Yea AZ 8 th R Lesko, Debbie 0.8922945028461461
Yea LA 5 th R Letlow, Julia 0.5925324118582816
Yea GA 11 th R Loudermilk, Barry 0.6674542524311402
Yea SC 1 st R Mace, Nancy 0.6760060594672935
Yea UT 2 nd R Maloy, Celeste 0.41981415293878166
Yea KY 4 th R Massie, Thomas 0.5147096336967052
Yea FL 21 st R Mast, Brian 0.7074774544905772
Yea CA 5 th R McClintock, Tom 0.663350924664321
Yea GA 6 th R McCormick, Rich 0.5795508211277856
Yea WA 5 th R McMorris Rodgers, Cathy 0.6211452403942519
Yea PA 9 th R Meuser, Daniel 0.7556005976640225
Yea WV 1 st R Miller, Carol 0.6751664982643559
Yea IL 15 th R Miller, Mary 0.8851321343987552
Yea OH 7 th R Miller, Max 0.5158031836892027
Yea FL 7 th R Mills, Cory 0.5666267440148692
Yea MI 2 nd R Moolenaar, John 0.7893673922119607
Yea WV 2 nd R Mooney, Alexander 0.7932231378900196
Yea AL 2 nd R Moore, Barry 0.7762813394797325
Yea TX 22 nd R Nehls, Troy 0.681743135373667
Yea SC 5 th R Norman, Ralph 0.9807444073040198
Yea TN 5 th R Ogles, Andrew 0.658704443428723
Yea UT 4 th R Owens, Burgess 0.6929531619963242
Yea AL 6 th R Palmer, Gary 0.6456212753275371
Yea FL 13 th R Paulina Luna, Anna 0.583186000270618
Yea PA 10 th R Perry, Scott 0.7878171829447954
Yea TX 11 th R Pfluger, August 0.7183813203830763
Yea FL 8 th R Posey, Bill 0.8299682671391857
Yea TN 6 th R Rose, John W. 0.689897634722647
Yea MT 2 nd R Rosendale, Matthew 0.7625204422330564
Yea TX 21 st R Roy, Chip 0.7475355339463204
Yea AZ 1 st R Schweikert, David 0.5812446578833647
Yea TX 3 rd R Self, Keith 0.6246194909371396
Yea ID 2 nd R Simpson, Mike 0.8172945173880704
Yea NE 3 rd R Smith, Adrian 0.7051779464509241
Yea MO 8 th R Smith, Jason 0.6077817861778807
Yea IN 5 th R Spartz, Victoria 0.5334752232106017
Yea WI 1 st R Steil, Bryan 0.608885189233263
Yea FL 17 th R Steube, Gregory 0.9083952605142681
Yea WI 7 th R Tiffany, Thomas 0.7899085121663428
Yea SC 4 th R Timmons, William 0.7315039521091913
Yea NJ 2 nd R Van Drew, Jefferson 0.7122498430309122
Yea TX 24 th R Van Duyne, Beth 0.6963625784344211
Yea WI 3 rd R Van Orden, Derrick 0.5584390035837057
Yea TX 14 th R Weber, Randy 1.0
Yea AR 4 th R Westerman, Bruce 0.6729964338174418
Yea NY 22 nd R Williams, Brandon 0.551737485011121
Yea TX 25 th R Williams, Roger 0.7481896216643253
Yea VA 1 st R Wittman, Robert 0.6824958400893311
Yea IN 2 nd R Yakym, Rudy 0.6092149239049215
Nay CA 33 rd D Aguilar, Pete 0.20777775179262128
Nay TX 32 nd D Allred, Colin 0.31932835944585214
Nay CA 6 th D Bera, Ami 0.30375963763102865
Nay VA 8 th D Beyer, Donald 0.1843533016788166
Nay GA 2 nd D Bishop, Sanford 0.33957999818325424
Nay DE D Blunt Rochester, Lisa 0.21581627938511094
Nay PA 2 nd D Boyle, Brendan 0.24279796200279455
Nay CA 26 th D Brownley, Julia 0.22802898088993576
Nay IL 13 th D Budzinski, Nicole (Nikki) 0.34374477526402697
Nay CA 24 th D Carbajal, Salud 0.2813853370966754
Nay IN 7 th D Carson, André 0.10104163490763599
Nay PA 8 th D Cartwright, Matt 0.2865227349147831
Nay HI 1 st D Case, Ed 0.2930961590147295
Nay IL 6 th D Casten, Sean 0.16999178747708266
Nay FL 14 th D Castor, Kathy 0.21309806158842093
Nay MA 5 th D Clark, Katherine 0.19607334244539648
Nay MO 5 th D Cleaver, Emanuel 0.18362914589092613
Nay SC 6 th D Clyburn, Jim 0.27971792305516535
Nay TN 9 th D Cohen, Steve 0.14861269909719213
Nay VA 11 th D Connolly, Gerald 0.17854094672147594
Nay CA 46 th D Correa, Luis 0.2928004037607818
Nay CA 21 st D Costa, Jim 0.367280492597534
Nay CT 2 nd D Courtney, Joe 0.273216225122175
Nay MN 2 nd D Craig, Angie 0.3865789486801601
Nay CO 6 th D Crow, Jason 0.35685854963569263
Nay TX 28 th D Cuellar, Henry 0.4802620518458753
Nay KS 3 rd D Davids, Sharice 0.3228475568850077
Nay NC 1 st D Davis, Donald 0.5492483953450001
Nay CT 3 rd D DeLauro, Rosa 0.19970606130972132
Nay CA 16 th D Eshoo, Anna 0.20764672960309508
Nay TX 7 th D Fletcher, Lizzie 0.2710428691851491
Nay FL 22 nd D Frankel, Lois 0.258958371514807
Nay AZ 3 rd D Gallego, Ruben 0.24512457122642312
Nay CA 8 th D Garamendi, John 0.251315147367858
Nay NY 10 th D Goldman, Dan 0.26337298420851485
Nay CA 34 th D Gomez, Jimmy 0.15838611276671033
Nay TX 34 th D Gonzalez, Vicente 0.365723620533512
Nay NJ 5 th D Gottheimer, Josh 0.5048725467130776
Nay CA 9 th D Harder, Josh 0.38238143161437066
Nay CT 5 th D Hayes, Jahana 0.09237138587496595
Nay CT 4 th D Himes, Jim 0.27090025402090623
Nay NV 4 th D Horsford, Steven 0.2076150082222901
Nay PA 6 th D Houlahan, Chrissy 0.3799375475595306
Nay MD 5 th D Hoyer, Steny 0.2926106282721439
Nay NC 14 th D Jackson, Jeffrey 0.4155073449220025
Nay GA 4 th D Johnson, Hank 0.11093757710942646
Nay OH 9 th D Kaptur, Marcy 0.2636969521770474
Nay MA 9 th D Keating, William R. 0.2395684647182743
Nay IL 2 nd D Kelly, Robin 0.19635648677854192
Nay WA 6 th D Kilmer, Derek 0.3022440232928942
Nay NJ 3 rd D Kim, Andy 0.28295161120874984
Nay IL 8 th D Krishnamoorthi, Raja 0.26809997167469973
Nay NH 2 nd D Kuster, Ann 0.31357654083919695
Nay OH 1 st D Landsman, Greg 0.34953240302335603
Nay CT 1 st D Larson, John 0.21103778574022303
Nay CA 49 th D Levin, Mike 0.24514507930541077
Nay MA 8 th D Lynch, Stephen 0.17311121783372999
Nay NC 6 th D Manning, Kathy 0.3517360726497867
Nay GA 7 th D McBath, Lucy 0.25642151765424287
Nay MN 4 th D McCollum, Betty 0.16688318920030382
Nay NY 5 th D Meeks, Gregory 0.1785457787144675
Nay NJ 8 th D Menendez, Robert Jacobsen 0.23056094769219349
Nay NY 25 th D Morelle, Joseph 0.2585443111469579
Nay FL 23 rd D Moskowitz, Jared 0.38987256087123545
Nay IN 1 st D Mrvan, Frank 0.3159681310882334
Nay MA 1 st D Neal, Richard 0.2933337614793988
Nay CO 2 nd D Neguse, Joe 0.2844898651865781
Nay NC 13 th D Nickel, Wiley 0.23056094769219349
Nay NJ 1 st D Norcross, Donald 0.30236706425711835
Nay CA 19 th D Panetta, Jimmy 0.3743635854603203
Nay NH 1 st D Pappas, Chris 0.43567363286955424
Nay NJ 9 th D Pascrell, Bill 0.2665507322980687
Nay CA 11 th D Pelosi, Nancy 0.3179745172252259
Nay AK D Peltola, Mary 0.23056094769219349
Nay CA 50 th D Peters, Scott 0.31331027810625817
Nay CO 7 th D Pettersen, Brittany 0.23056094769219349
Nay IL 5 th D Quigley, Mike 0.20443230053547531
Nay CA 25 th D Ruiz, Raul 0.2726868085699028
Nay MD 2 nd D Ruppersberger, A. Dutch 0.2955244823719253
Nay NY 18 th D Ryan, Patrick 0.3856356490438209
Nay CA 30 th D Schiff, Adam 0.16294830502660462
Nay IL 10 th D Schneider, Brad 0.3353895596403735
Nay WA 8 th D Schrier, Kim 0.34236106926088294
Nay AL 7 th D Sewell, Terri 0.23611791691369083
Nay CA 32 nd D Sherman, Brad 0.2728064509128217
Nay NJ 11 th D Sherrill, Mikie 0.3169009282500863
Nay MI 7 th D Slotkin, Elissa 0.4051065906895568
Nay WA 9 th D Smith, Adam 0.14851381205553676
Nay IL 17 th D Sorensen, Eric 0.23056094769219349
Nay FL 9 th D Soto, Darren 0.2645603068375364
Nay VA 7 th D Spanberger, Abigail 0.4163377336737839
Nay AZ 4 th D Stanton, Greg 0.3357880941076462
Nay MI 11 th D Stevens, Haley 0.26856300683339535
Nay WA 10 th D Strickland, Marilyn 0.2386990486810087
Nay NY 3 rd D Suozzi, Thomas 0.2533043301555505
Nay CA 14 th D Swalwell, Eric 0.240757009213248
Nay CA 38 th D Sánchez, Linda 0.17171717346005977
Nay MS 2 nd D Thompson, Bennie 0.15736376300384014
Nay CA 4 th D Thompson, Mike 0.28409064939101303
Nay NV 1 st D Titus, Dina 0.22114188787016106
Nay CA 35 th D Torres, Norma 0.21831108371201854
Nay NY 15 th D Torres, Ritchie 0.21604044107348191
Nay MD 6 th D Trone, David 0.2851620642192503
Nay IL 14 th D Underwood, Lauren 0.23478023255700897
Nay NM 2 nd D Vasquez, Gabriel (Gabe) 0.3962112519953951
Nay TX 33 rd D Veasey, Marc 0.28643716228713706
Nay FL 25 th D Wasserman Schultz, Debbie 0.24820387219547344
Nay PA 7 th D Wild, Susan 0.3011090184037238
Nay FL 24 th D Wilson, Frederica 0.14825695467266853
Nay AL 4 th R Aderholt, Robert 0.6349949326786611
Nay NE 2 nd R Bacon, Don 0.6805348705528823
Nay KY 6 th R Barr, Andy 0.6909270381179866
Nay OK 5 th R Bice, Stephanie 0.6796964910105221
Nay FL 16 th R Buchanan, Vern 0.596120052222208
Nay IN 8 th R Bucshon, Larry 0.6723889845910976
Nay CA 41 st R Calvert, Ken 0.6218057740652415
Nay OH 15 th R Carey, Mike 0.5986419897571857
Nay TX 31 st R Carter, John R. 0.5904632961427835
Nay OR 5 th R Chavez-DeRemer, Lori 0.523945690677908
Nay AZ 6 th R Ciscomani, Juan 0.5418314010180074
Nay OK 4 th R Cole, Tom 0.5923233856510949
Nay AR 1 st R Crawford, Eric 0.7315981663197166
Nay TX 2 nd R Crenshaw, Dan 0.7844173968350986
Nay NY 4 th R D'Esposito, Anthony 0.5508505888714939
Nay FL 26 th R Diaz-Balart, Mario 0.5795810951682913
Nay CA 13 th R Duarte, John 0.8172945173880704
Nay TX 6 th R Ellzey, Jake 0.8172945173880704
Nay MN 6 th R Emmer, Tom 0.6667840207741196
Nay MS 4 th R Ezell, Mike 0.5487707240414704
Nay PA 1 st R Fitzpatrick, Brian 0.5082826603711019
Nay NE 1 st R Flood, Mike 0.8172945173880704
Nay FL 18 th R Franklin, Scott 0.7430389060237643
Nay WI 8 th R Gallagher, Mike 0.6012236259157717
Nay NY 2 nd R Garbarino, Andrew 0.6116688509101808
Nay CA 27 th R Garcia, Mike 0.5615112458590406
Nay FL 28 th R Gimenez, Carlos 0.6568806960481366
Nay TX 23 rd R Gonzales, Tony 0.597850752271986
Nay MS 3 rd R Guest, Michael 0.7856064990822056
Nay AR 2 nd R Hill, French 0.6092336069528085
Nay IA 2 nd R Hinson, Ashley 0.7207534054218115
Nay IN 9 th R Houchin, Erin 0.8172945173880704
Nay MI 10 th R James, John 0.4680720866419407
Nay OH 14 th R Joyce, David 0.5629949713759378
Nay PA 13 th R Joyce, John 0.6884098145487526
Nay NJ 7 th R Kean, Thomas 0.5385916640926579
Nay PA 16 th R Kelly, Mike 0.693498794423721
Nay MS 1 st R Kelly, Trent 0.6775065572572952
Nay VA 2 nd R Kiggans, Jennifer 0.5007168473298289
Nay CA 3 rd R Kiley, Kevin 0.46306101876706696
Nay CA 40 th R Kim, Young 0.5281060605783969
Nay IL 16 th R LaHood, Darin 0.6083473788549247
Nay NY 1 st R LaLota, Nicolas 0.5466793858893966
Nay KS 2 nd R LaTurner, Jake 0.6719018968435689
Nay CO 5 th R Lamborn, Doug 0.8181326083054387
Nay NY 17 th R Lawler, Michael 0.6604665025364451
Nay FL 15 th R Lee, Laurel 0.8172945173880704
Nay OK 3 rd R Lucas, Frank 0.5359954794854319
Nay TX 8 th R Luttrell, Morgan 0.4887149309969483
Nay NY 11 th R Malliotakis, Nicole 0.625897478252781
Nay KS 1 st R Mann, Tracey 0.7965652176873405
Nay TX 10 th R McCaul, Michael 0.596909690092798
Nay MI 9 th R McClain, Lisa 0.6480585080617576
Nay NC 10 th R McHenry, Patrick 0.5108176770457182
Nay IA 1 st R Miller-Meeks, Mariannette 0.7500344559470814
Nay NY 19 th R Molinaro, Marcus 0.40157153677535334
Nay UT 1 st R Moore, Blake 0.5882289096999829
Nay TX 1 st R Moran, Nathaniel 0.5532371517490485
Nay NC 3 rd R Murphy, Gregory 0.7063808100023659
Nay WA 4 th R Newhouse, Dan 0.7306865950336533
Nay IA 3 rd R Nunn, Zachary (Zach) 0.5451636922460487
Nay CA 23 rd R Obernolte, Jay 0.595484070543072
Nay IN 6 th R Pence, Greg 0.6023795577725751
Nay PA 14 th R Reschenthaler, Guy 0.7741838415114318
Nay KY 5 th R Rogers, Hal 0.8172945173880704
Nay AL 3 rd R Rogers, Mike 0.6026757897568544
Nay NC 7 th R Rouzer, David 0.7763836387827665
Nay FL 5 th R Rutherford, John 0.7711227581303645
Nay FL 27 th R Salazar, Maria 0.6168652872594286
Nay LA 1 st R Scalise, Steve 0.5201556334248054
Nay GA 8 th R Scott, Austin 0.6827000775969051
Nay TX 17 th R Sessions, Pete 0.8172945173880704
Nay NJ 4 th R Smith, Chris 0.6135228441413518
Nay PA 11 th R Smucker, Lloyd 0.6195502539343711
Nay MN 8 th R Stauber, Pete 0.7085098260440766
Nay CA 45 th R Steel, Michelle 0.5390657857420169
Nay NY 21 st R Stefanik, Elise 0.7490632442347455
Nay AL 5 th R Strong, Dale 0.4904329195762833
Nay NY 24 th R Tenney, Claudia 0.805427169756162
Nay PA 15 th R Thompson, Glenn 0.6649804282719693
Nay OH 10 th R Turner, Michael 0.515518344382978
Nay CA 22 nd R Valadao, David 0.6148205744924591
Nay MO 2 nd R Wagner, Ann 0.6421171448755318
Nay MI 5 th R Walberg, Tim 0.6739039859604651
Nay FL 6 th R Waltz, Michael 0.7081131319063394
Nay FL 11 th R Webster, Daniel 0.6817108486575381
Nay OH 2 nd R Wenstrup, Brad 0.7004125513954877
Nay SC 2 nd R Wilson, Joe 0.6984594969325715
Nay AR 3 rd R Womack, Steve 0.6209032501469584
Nay MT 1 st R Zinke, Ryan 0.5631569009094191
No Vote CO 8 th D Caraveo, Yadira 0.43963145841497314
No Vote AZ 7 th D Grijalva, Raúl 0.058298540128699006
No Vote NV 3 rd D Lee, Susie 0.4128701906197826
No Vote RI 2 nd D Magaziner, Seth 0.28139355408118205
No Vote NJ 10 th D Payne, Donald 0.13838804327359427
No Vote MN 3 rd D Phillips, Dean 0.40681197800746083
No Vote VA 10 th D Wexton, Jennifer 0.2717696870540173
No Vote OH 12 th R Balderson, Troy 0.7161315118442199
No Vote TX 12 th R Granger, Kay 0.5181124607893717
No Vote TN 8 th R Kustoff, David 0.6831544469462895
No Vote NY 23 rd R Langworthy, Nicholas 0.6026564983241063
No Vote MO 3 rd R Luetkemeyer, Blaine 0.6349819451684624
Present TX 20 th D Castro, Joaquin 0.21312951396851268

Statistically Notable Votes

Statistically notable votes are the votes that are most surprising, or least predictable, given how other members of each voter’s party voted and other factors.